International Shoe Due Process Floor Minimum Contacts

310 1945 was a landmark decision of the supreme court of the united states in which the court held that a party particularly a corporation may be subject to the jurisdiction of a state court if it has minimum contacts with that state.

International shoe due process floor minimum contacts.

Footnote 23 the standard for determining whether an exercise of jurisdiction over the interests of persons is consistent with the due process clause is the minimum contacts standard elucidated in international shoe. Examples of minimum contacts include conducting business within the state incorporating in the state and. In international shoe co. The questions for decision are 1 whether within the limitations of the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment appellant a delaware corporation has by its activities in the state of washington rendered itself amenable to proceedings in the courts of that state to recover unpaid contributions to the state unemployment compensation fund exacted by state statutes washington.

Though the court could easily have found that international shoe was physically present in washington state the court chose to articulate the following new rule. The level of a nonresident defendant s connection with or activity in a state that is sufficient under due process to support the assertion of personal jurisdiction under a long arm statute see also doing business statute fair play and substantial justice international shoe co. The opinion articulated the standard of minimum contacts that gave rise to much modern jurisprudence in the. Minimum contacts and the international shoe case.

Lack of minimum contacts violates the nonresident defendant s constitutional right to due process and offends traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice international shoe co. Analyzing the level of contact between international shoe and the state of washington stone found that due process was satisfied by personal service on the salesman and mailing the registered letter to the corporate headquarters. The ruling has important consequences for corporations involved in interstate commerce their payments to. If you have ever wanted to sue a business or a person you probably know that one of the first things you must do is establish that the court has personal jurisdiction over the defendant.

Due process requires that for the forum state to have jurisdiction over a defendant that defendant must have certain minimum contacts with the forum state and having jurisdiction cannot violate traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice international shoe co. Supreme court first established the minimum contacts test for determining whether a corporation is subject to the jurisdiction of a state court under the court s holding the constitution s due process only requires that corporations have sufficient minimum contacts with the forum state so as to comply with the.